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Tacina Jan

Tacina Jan

  • musicologist
ethnographer, collector of folklore, pedagogue; b. 25th October 1909 in Oldrzychowice (Zaolzie), d. 16th December 1990 in Katowice. In 1927-30 he studied at the State Teaching Collage in Cieszyn (under K. Hławiczka, among others), then moved on to study at the State Conservatory of Music in Katowice. In 1938 he began working at the Silesian Institute making recordings for the Central Phonographic Archives in Warsaw. His fieldwork conducted between WWI and WWII brought about a collection of folk songs from Cieszyn and Zaolzie: written accounts of over 600 Silesian songs and dances and 50 records (phonograph cylinders). During World War II he was held in concentration camps in Dachau and Gusen (1940-41) and the Linz-based Eisenwerke Oberdonau labour camp. During that time he wrote 550 poems and songs written together with Aleksander Kulisiewicz. After the war he settled in Bielsko-Biała. In 1950-61 he worked for the State Institute of Art and took part in the nationwide Fieldwork Collection of Musical Folklore, collecting and cataloguing folk songs and dances from the region of Śląsk Cieszyński, Górny Śląsk, and Śląsk Opolski. In 1967-76 he worked with the ethnographic section of the District Museum in Bielsko-Biała, doing field research on musical folklore and oral traditions (on the borderlands of Silesia and the Krakow region, mostly in the area of Żywiec), collecting songs, documenting rites, gathering information on musicians, singers, poets and folk story-tellers. He archived thousands of lyrics, songs, and dances, some of which were published in the collection Pieśni ludowe z polskiego Śląska (Folk Music of Polish Silesia) released by the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences (Polska Akademia Umiejętności). He published papers, sheet music, descriptions of related rites and customs, sketches on the history of folkloristic research in Silesia, profiles of informants, collectors and musicians, as well as descriptions of dances and folk instruments in "Kalendarz Śląski", "Kalendarz Beskidzki" or "Zaranie Śląskie". He was a member of the Polish Ethnological Society.

 
updated: February 2015 (mkk, ab)

Publications

books

Gronie nasze gronie. Pieśni ludowe znad źródeł Olzy, Wydawnictwo Śląsk, Katowice 1959

Pieśni ludowe Śląska Opolskiego, Wydawnictwo Śląsk, Katowice 1963

Nauka gry na skrzypcach lub mandolinie oparta na muzyce ludowej, cz. 1, PMRN, Bielsko-Biała 1965

Nauka melodii: nowy kierunek kształcenia muzycznego, Instytut Kształcenia Nauczycieli i Badań Oświatowych, Katowice 1973

Nauczanie muzyki na stopniu podstawowym według metody całościowej, Instytut Kształcenia Nauczycieli i Badań Oświatowych, Katowice 1973

Śląskie tańce ludowe, t. I "Śląsk Cieszyński", Beskidzkie Towarzystwo Społeczno-Kulturalne, Bielsko-Biała 1981

Śląskie tańce ludowe, t. III "Górny Śląsk", Wojewódzki Ośrodek Kultury, Katowice 1987

Kolędy beskidzkie po kolędzie, Beskidzka Oficyna Wydawnicza, Bielsko-Biała 1987

articles & papers

Beskidzkie gajdy, "Kalendarz Cieszyński" 1956

Akcja zbierania folkloru muzycznego w Polsce, "Zwrot" 1959 nr 9

Zapomniany taniec ludowy, "Kalendarz Beskidzki" 1964

Zbiory pieśni ludowych na Śląsku, "Kalendarz Śląski" 1964

Ze wspomnień o moim zbieractwie, "Kwartalnik Opolski" 1976 nr 4

Literature

Turno Bernadetta, In Memoriam. Jan Tacina (1909-1990), "Lud" 1992 t. 75

Dahlig Piotr, Tacina Jan, PWM, Kraków 2009

Polmic

Rynek Starego Miasta 27
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